Barksdale AFB, located in the northwest corner of Louisiana, has a history as colorful as its namesake.
Located on a former cotton plantation east of Shreveport, construction began in 1931, with mule teams used to turn under and grade the landing areas. The first aircraft, which included the Boeing P-26 Peashooter*, arrived in 1932, and when the airfield was officially opened in 1933, it was the largest airfield of its time. The outlying lands were ideal for gunnery and bombing practice, and during WW2 entire units trained there for the war, including General Jimmy Doolittle’s 17th Bomb Group (famous for their raid on Tokyo). After the war, the base was assigned to the newly independent Air Force, christened Barksdale after a local son, and assigned the airport identifier BAD.
Lieutenant Eugene Barksdale joined the Army in 1918 and quickly volunteered for the aviation section. He earned his wings with Britain’s Royal Flying Corps and became a founding member of the 25th Aero Squadron, a group of day pursuit pilots who patrolled the skies over the Western Front (Luxembourg, Belgium, and north-eastern France). After the war he became a test pilot, and in 1924 he and his navigator performed the first instrument (above-the-cloud) flight using a flight (turn-and bank) indicator and earth indicator compass**. Lt. Barksdale was killed two years later during a spin test of the Douglas O2 observation aircraft.
Since World War II, Barksdale AFB has served as an anchor for Strategic Air Command’s bomber fleet. Over the years, its dedicated service training and hosting air crews and later, defensive Strategic Air Missile (SAM) sites, were peppered with a series of notable events. Its long runway (11,753 feet) served as a stopover for the Shuttles during their Boeing 747 rides from Edwards (the alternate Shuttle landing site in California) back home to the Cape. In the early 1990s, they hosted (aircraft) as part of US-Soviet Open Skies for Peace surveillance operations***. The first strike of the first Gulf War, a record breaking 35-hour sortie, was flown by B-52s that alighted from the field; forward-deployed personnel performed the first strike of the subsequent Desert Strike and Desert Fox missions. And in September 2001, the base provided safe haven to our president after planes were piloted into the World Trade Centers and Pentagon.
I had arrived the evening before, and after a quick stop at the BX, a nice walk through base housing (which had a surprisingly French flavor), and some time spent watching a family play a game of catch in the courtyard, I had turned in for the night. Now I was wandering the static displays of the Barksdale Global Power Museum, which is home to most of the aircraft stationed at the base over the years. Wandering its paths brought back fond memories of my early flying years: Rusty Gardner and his P-51 White Lightning doing a low pass at my home airport, watching one of the (then) few flying B-17s at Castle AFB’s annual airshow, the six blips of a NASA SR-71-equivalent on a radar screen as they passed through our ranges during Air Traffic Control training. They even had a well maintained B-47 Stratojet, the common ancestor of most swept-wing, multi-engine jets flying today. It was heartening to see the airframes of my aviation childhood up close again, and that they were still respected and loved.
All too soon I was back on the road, headed west towards my next waypoint.
* Really. The P-26 “Peashooter” was the first all-metal monoplane pursuit (fighter) aircraft. More info here: http://www.aviation-history.com/boeing/p26.html